Let me see if I can put all this information into some half baked theory. Please don’t flame me if I am wrong.
It sounds like HD runs as much retarded timing as possible, probably for better fuel economy and lower emissions. When the engine is run hard and ambient temp is high, this retarded timing is probably prone to pre-ignition aka detonation. Upon sensing this condition the ECM adds about 7 degrees of advance. This system should work well unless the sensor fails, but I would assume fault light would come on.
It sounds like HD runs as much retarded timing as possible, probably for better fuel economy and lower emissions. When the engine is run hard and ambient temp is high, this retarded timing is probably prone to pre-ignition aka detonation. Upon sensing this condition the ECM adds about 7 degrees of advance. This system should work well unless the sensor fails, but I would assume fault light would come on.